What to expect on infusion day for chemotherapy

If you have been diagnosed with cancer and need chemotherapy, you may be wondering what to expect on infusion day. Infusion day is when you receive your chemotherapy drugs through a needle or a catheter into your bloodstream. This can be a stressful and overwhelming experience, but knowing what to expect and how to prepare can help you cope better.

Here are some things you should know about infusion day for chemotherapy:

- Before your infusion, you will have a blood test and a physical exam to check your health and determine your dose of chemotherapy. Your doctor will also review your treatment plan and answer any questions you may have.

- Depending on the type of chemotherapy you receive, you may need to have a special device called a central venous catheter (CVC) inserted into a large vein in your chest or arm. This allows you to receive chemotherapy and other medications without having to get a new needle every time. A CVC requires a minor surgery to place and needs regular care to prevent infection.

- Your infusion may last from 30 minutes to several hours, or even days in some cases. You will receive your chemotherapy drugs from a bag through tubing that is attached to your needle or catheter. A pump will control the speed of the infusion. You may also receive fluids, anti-nausea drugs, steroids, or other medications before, during, or after your infusion.

- During your infusion, you will be monitored by nurses and other staff who will check your vital signs, look for any signs of allergic reactions, and provide support and comfort. You may feel cold, tired, bored, anxious, or nauseous during your infusion. You can bring things to keep you entertained, such as books, music, games, or puzzles. You can also bring snacks and drinks, unless your doctor tells you otherwise. You may want to have a friend or family member accompany you for emotional support and practical help.

- After your infusion, you may need to stay for some time for observation and follow-up care. You may have some side effects from the chemotherapy, such as fatigue, hair loss, mouth sores, diarrhea, constipation, low blood counts, or increased risk of infection. Your doctor will give you instructions on how to manage these side effects at home and when to call for help. You may also need to schedule your next appointment for blood tests, scans, or another infusion.

- Infusion day can be challenging, but it is also an important part of your cancer treatment. Remember that you are not alone in this journey. There are many resources and support groups available for you and your loved ones. Talk to your doctor and nurse about any concerns or questions you have. They are there to help you get through this.